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Examples
What is another word for stripped ?
Sentences with the word stripped
Words that rhyme with stripped
The word or phrase stripped refers to with clothing stripped off, or having everything extraneous removed including contents, or having only essential or minimal features. See stripped meaning in Punjabi, stripped definition, translation and meaning of stripped in Punjabi. Find stripped similar words, stripped synonyms. Learn and practice the pronunciation of stripped. Find the answer of what is the meaning of stripped in Punjabi.
Other languages: stripped meaning in Hindi
What is stripped meaning in Punjabi, stripped translation in Punjabi, stripped definition, pronunciations and examples of stripped in Punjabi.